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Salting steaks - a few days ahead?

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    Salting steaks - a few days ahead?

    Howdy - have salted before I put the steaks on, and have salted overnight uncovered. Both work fine. Question...I was able to get a couple of 2" thick USDA Prime NY strips at the butcher - they looked amazing so I could not pass on them. However, it's Wednesday morning (just picked up the steaks and they are in the fridge at home) and my daughter won't be able to join us until Friday night. Was wondering tonight when I get home, if putting the steaks on a rack, in a pan...salting both sides...leaving uncovered until ready to reverse sear Friday night will be ok...and safe. That's a few days. Thoughts? Appreciate the help.

    #2
    Should be fine, I've gone 48hrs before with fresh steak, although I covered mine with plastic wrap.

    Comment


    • FireMan
      FireMan commented
      Editing a comment
      Yup! 👍

    #3
    Did the butcher give you a use by date? Can you ask them if it would keep until Friday? If possible I would leave it in the fridge in its packaging until Friday morning, dry brine it uncovered and cook it Friday night. My two cents...

    Comment


      #4
      If I remember correctly, salt penetrates about 1/4" per day - from each side. So it would take four days for the salt to completely penetrate 2" of meat. I think you are OK salt wise. However, I'm not sure about leaving the steaks uncovered for more than 24 hours - I don't know when the surface will become too dry.

      I'm sure someone will be along who can answer that though.

      Comment


      • FireMan
        FireMan commented
        Editing a comment
        So if you leave it 5 days does it come out the other end? Just wonderin.

      #5
      Originally posted by Mudkat View Post
      Did the butcher give you a use by date? Can you ask them if it would keep until Friday? If possible I would leave it in the fridge in its packaging until Friday morning, dry brine it uncovered and cook it Friday night. My two cents...
      Yeah, All I know is he said they were cut yesterday late afternoon. I picked them up at 7am today. He wrapped them up and they are in the paper as of now in the fridge.

      Comment


        #6
        Agree with Huskee. Salt now and re-wrap. Enjoy!

        Comment


          #7
          I also agree it will be fine to salt now. When I do chuckies I always dry brine for at least 24hrs and sometimes as much as 48hrs.. Your good to go.

          Comment


            #8
            You will be more than fine. I do this all the time. Good call on using the pan and wire rack, that is a great way to go to ensure proper sir circulation around the meat. It also keeps that meat from sitting in it's own juices.

            Comment


            • FireMan
              FireMan commented
              Editing a comment
              More than fine? Does that equivocate to superfine or more than that.

            • Spinaker
              Spinaker commented
              Editing a comment
              Better than average results can be expected. FireMan

            • FireMan
              FireMan commented
              Editing a comment
              Oh, so better than OK. I would agree. I do it to, and, also. Yup, makes the steaks mo better.

            #9
            Originally posted by Spinaker View Post
            You will be more than fine. I do this all the time. Good call on using the pan and wire rack, that is a great way to go to ensure proper sir circulation around the meat. It also keeps that meat from sitting in it's own juices.
            Thanks

            Comment


              #10
              When I'm letting meat dry brine, I put a wire rack in the bottom of one of these and put it in the fridge:
              Bake N Take
              The lid protects from cross contamination but it's not really sealed (has small holes for the handle and latches) so lets some air circulate in and out

              Comment


                #11
                Originally posted by RonB View Post
                If I remember correctly, salt penetrates about 1/4" per day - from each side. So it would take four days for the salt to completely penetrate 2" of meat. I think you are OK salt wise. However, I'm not sure about leaving the steaks uncovered for more than 24 hours - I don't know when the surface will become too dry.

                I'm sure someone will be along who can answer that though.

                docblonder says this on his website.
                • Salt brining is a two-step process.
                • In an hour of brining, salt penetrates only a few mm, but
                • The ions stored in the first few mm's act as a reservoir that diffuses faster during cooking, pushing salt deeper into the meat. So a half hour brine is often fine.
                • This is also why "dry brining" works- most of the diffusion happens in the oven, not the bucket.
                • After a 1 hour brine and a few hours of cooking, the bulk of the salt has moved inward about 3/4"- enough time to fully flavorize a 1 1/2" thick chicken breast or a bacon slab.
                • A 24 hr brine only doubles these distances. Weeks are necessary to fully cure a thick brisket.
                • As another example of chemicals diffusing in from the surface, the exponential nature of diffusion and limited time in the cooker effectively restricts the thickness of a smoke ring to under 3/4".

                Comment


                • RonB
                  RonB commented
                  Editing a comment
                  Thanx for the straight info Dave. But I don't think I want to cook a steak for "a few hours".

                • David Parrish
                  David Parrish commented
                  Editing a comment
                  Overnight brine and an hour of low and slow will do the trick nicely!

                #12
                I left 2" T-bones fridgairated (raised on a rack naked) for 2 days last week, and should have seared longer after smoking a couple hours because they were too tender. I've got no other way to describe it. They didn't take on much of a bark in the kettle, and I put them in cold str8 from the fridge.

                P.S. to this - I open air dry brine stuff every couple weeks and really make sure there's no other 'naked' foods in the fridge when I do, to prevent cross contamination and unwanted flavoring of other stuff, like vegetables. I need a second fridge.

                Comment


                  #13
                  Click image for larger version

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ID:	537819 I've gone three days with a salt brine uncovered in the fridge on many an occasion. I found pictures of the one I did last year. 2" thick CAB boneless ribeye. Had it cut Thursday after work, salted then and then reverse seared it on Sunday.

                  Comment


                  • ssandy_561
                    ssandy_561 commented
                    Editing a comment
                    This was done in my garage fridge. All that is stored in there is Beer and Bottled Water.

                  #14
                  My personal experience has been that if I dry brine uncovered for several hours or more, the surface dries out and it seems to contribute to brown banding around the edges. I don't think it's the salt that dries it out though, I think it's just the fact that it's uncovered. My solution has been to salt it and then vacuum seal it until ready to cook, and that's been working for me.

                  I know lots of people are advocates of it being uncovered though. I'd be interested in a follow-up of your experience.
                  Last edited by amr5152; July 25, 2018, 10:42 PM.

                  Comment


                    #15
                    Nice to hear all of the opinions. I was taught not to salt a steak until cooking one side and then turn over and salt. The theory was, that salting ahead would cause the juices to flow out. Thoughts on this?

                    Comment


                    • EdF
                      EdF commented
                      Editing a comment
                      With the HorseDoctor !

                    • treesmacker
                      treesmacker commented
                      Editing a comment
                      Good to know! thanks

                    • realdocBBQ
                      realdocBBQ commented
                      Editing a comment
                      I love this site... I can't TELL you how many old wive's tales of BBQ and smoking have been disproven on here! And I LOOOOOOOVE doing things the way the science dictates, doing it easier, faster and BETTER than some of these old old smoker guys and having people totally flabbergasted! Thanks, AR and The Pit!

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